Diagnosis & Treatment
BASAL CELL CARCINOMA (BCC) DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT INFORMATION
BCC tumours tends to grow slowly, but when left untreated, can invade other tissues beneath the skin and can spread to other parts of the body—a process known as metastasizing. BCCs are usually diagnosed by their appearance, or by examination using a dermatoscope. It is important to keep in mind that it is possible to have more than one BCC at a time, and in fact, having one can increase your risk of getting another.
DOWNLOAD OUR BCC PATIENT GUIDEDIAGNOSIS & STAGING
Diagnosing BCC
To confirm a diagnosis of BCC a doctor will perform several tests including physical exams or a biopsy and ask questions about your history with suntanning or sunbeds.
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Staging BCC
Once all tests have been completed and pathology reports have been received, doctors will try to figure out if the cancer has spread, and if so, how far. They’ll do a “TMN” test that checks the thickness of the tumour, lymph node involvement and metastasis.
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TREATMENT
How is BCC Treated?
Most basal cell carcinomas can be removed with surgery if they are found early. However, the course of treatment for BCC depends on the size and location of the tumour, as well as a patient’s age, medical history, and health status.
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BCC DRUG THERAPIES IN CANADA
Cemiplimab (Libtayo)
LIBTAYO is a prescription medicine used to treat people with a type of skin cancer called Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) that has spread or cannot be cured by surgery or radiation.
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HEALTH AND NUTRITION
Dealing with a Diagnosis
Being diagnosed with cancer can feel overwhelming. Managing cancer involves much more than effective treatment. Adjusting to and finding ways to cope with a BCC diagnosis is an important part of healing, along with treatment.
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Managing BCC
Whatever the stage of your cancer, it is important that you look after your physical health. That means eating a healthy diet, getting enough rest, and being as physically active as you can be. It is also important to care for your emotional health by spending time with family and friends and planning activities you enjoy.
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Managing Advanced BCC
Receiving a cancer diagnosis, especially in the later stages, can dredge up a variety of emotions such as feelings of anxiety, fear and hopelessness. It’s important to note that even when you feel out of control, there are always ways to take charge, and this starts by learning more about your diagnosis.
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Managing Cancer Fatigue
Cancer-related fatigue is the most common and often the most distressing side effect experienced by people with cancer.
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How to stay well nourished and hydrated?
Getting all of the nutrients your body needs can help you maintain your weight and strength, stay active and support your recovery – all important factors in managing cancer-related fatigue.
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Vitamin D
We need vitamin D to absorb calcium, to build and maintain bones and teeth, and to support our immune system, but most of us won’t get enough of this important vitamin without using a supplement.
How to Manage Diarhea During Cancer Treatment?
When you are experiencing diarrhea, eating well can be a challenge. Diarrhea caused by cancer treatment is best managed with prescription medications.
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How to be Active with Cancer?
If you haven’t been exercising, start slowly and build up the time and intensity of your physical activity.
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Lympedema
Lymphedema is the build-up of lymph fluid in the body’s tissues due to damage in the lymphatic system.
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OTHER INFORMATION
Flushot & Covid Vaccine Information
It is important to speak to your healthcare team to discuss further medical advice receiving this vaccine.
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Recurrence
Fear of recurrence is a universal concern of individuals with a cancer diagnosis and is one of the most frequent concerns for those who have completed treatment..
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Fertility & Family Planning
As survival rates rise among young cancer patients, so does the importance of discussing fertility preservation and family planning with healthcare providers.
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Questions to ask your doctor
It is often difficult to think of the right questions while you are in an appointment. We have a list of questions to ask your doctor at each stage of your melanoma or skin cancer journey.
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Feature Video
Helping You Understand Basal Cell Carcinoma: A Patient Guide
Skin Cancer Resources
Melanoma & Skin Cancer Clinical Trials
Clinical trials provide individuals with cancer access to the newest types of treatment. These trials are studies of new therapies to determine whether a medication is safe and effective.
Find a Clinical TrialFind a Treatment Centre Near You
A list of melanoma and skin cancer specialist at treatment centres across Canada. Type in your postal code in the search tool below to find a centre near you.