RISK FACTORS FOR MUCOSAL MELANOMA

The risk factors for mucosal melanoma still remain unclear and many people who do develop mucosal melanoma don’t have any of the below risk factors. Mucosal melanoma can affect anyone. However, here are some risk factors for mucosal melanoma to be aware of:

  • Age – mucosal melanoma is more common in older adults and the average age at diagnosis is over 70.
  • Exposure – to certain chemicals or carcinogens in the environment.
  • Smoking – is a risk factor for mucosal melanoma within the head and neck.
  • HIV – Human immunodeficienty virus is a possible risk factor for mucosal melanoma within the anus.
  • Gender – women are more likely than men to develop mucosal melanoma
  • Genetics – some people may have a genetic predisposition to mucosal melanoma.
  • Race – Mucosal melanoma is more common in people with darker skin tones than lighter ones.
  • Family history – people with a family history of melanoma may be at increased risk.