STAGING MUCOSAL MELANOMA

When all surgical and any imaging tests have been completed and pathology reports have been received the doctors will try to figure out if the cancer has spread, and if so, how far. This process is called staging. It helps determine how serious the cancer is and how best to treat it. Doctors also use a cancer’s stage when talking about prognosis and survival statistics. A preliminary clinical stage is assigned after the physical examination and initial biopsy. The final pathology report determines the pathologic stage and helps to determine the treatment options.

The staging of mucosal melanoma follows the TNM Classification of Malignant Tumours.    

T: Primary Tumour 

T3= Mucosal disease 

T4a = Involvement of the deep soft tissue, cartilage or overlying skin 

T4b= Very advanced disease 

N: Regional lymph nodes  

NX= Regional Lymph nodes cannot be assessed 

N0= No regional lymph nodes metastasis 

N1= Regional lymph nodes metastasis present  

M: Metastasis  

M0= No distant metastasis present  

M1= Distant metastasis present 


Vaginal and anorectal melanoma follow a different staging system: 

  • Stage I= Clinically localised disease 
  • Stage II= Regional nodal involvement 
  • Stage III= Distant metastatic involvement