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Understanding Melanoma And Skin Cancer

UNDERSTANDING CUTANEOUS SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA (CSCC)

Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is a common form of skin cancer that develops in squamous skin cells that make up the outer (epidermis) layers of the skin. Squamous skin cells are more commonly called keratinocytes and cSCC may be called a keratinocyte cancer (carcinoma).

PATIENT GUIDE

Most cases develop due to long-term and prolonged exposure to the ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun or from tanning beds or lamps. As such, it typically appears on the face, neck, and the backs of the hands.

The good news? When cSCC is caught early and removed, over 90% of people are cured. What’s more, is it rarely spreads to other parts of the body. Still, it’s important to note that if you are diagnosed with cSCC, you aren’t alone—there are many support programs across Canada to help see you through.

CUTANEOUS SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OVERVIEW

What is cSCC?

cSCC is a common form of skin cancer that develops in squamous skin cells that make up the middle (dermis) and outer (epidermis) layers of the skin.
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Who gets cSCC?

cSCC can affect anyone of any age, gender, or race. Each year, of the approximately 76,100 Canadians affected by non-melanoma skin cancers (like cSCC) annually, roughly 23% will be diagnosed with cSCC.
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What does cSCC look like?

cSCC may present as: A rough bump or lump on the skin, scaly red patches, open sores that don’t heal, elevated growths with a central depression, or scaly, dry lips.
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RISK FACTORS AND PREVENTION

Risk Factors and Prevention

While your own personal history, genetics and age may play a factor in a cSCC diagnosis, it is important to note that like most cancers, the disease can affect people of all ages, races, and ages.
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How to detect cSCC

When cSCC is caught early and removed, over 90% of people are cured. The best way to identify a potential skin cancer issue right away is by performing regular skin self-checks. Learn about the most common characteristics of cSCC.
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cSCC Prevention

85% of skin cancers are caused by UV radiation. Overexposure to the sun and other sources of ultraviolet radiation are known to cause harm to the skin, eyes and immune system. The number one preventable risk factor for the most common forms of melanoma and skin cancers is overexposure to damaging UVR.
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Find a Dermatologist Near You

Access to a list of rapid access clinics, mole mapping clinics and other skin cancer specialists across Canada. Additional resources from the Canadian Dermatology Association are provided.

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Two women showing their backs looking for skin issues.

Get Involved

Over 89,000 Canadians are diagnosed with melanoma and skin cancer each year. Donate, fundraise, join, or host an event, or volunteer today and help bring hope and support to all.

Donate

Melanoma Canada needs your help to provide services, resources, and hope to patients and caregivers facing melanoma and skin cancer. Make a one-time or monthly donation today and help us reach our goal of zero melanoma and skin cancer deaths.
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Host/attend an event

Hosting an event is a wonderful way to support Melanoma Canada. From a bake sale to a golf tournament, gala, or even a car show, no event is too big or too small! We’re here to support you every step of the way.
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Volunteer

From registering participants on-site, to recruiting sponsors, our event volunteers assist with the organization and on-site activities of events, including our major fundraisers, 7 Summits Snowshoe Challenge, Golf & Grill, and Strides for Melanoma. Find out how you can help.
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