Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is a common form of skin cancer that develops in squamous skin cells that make up the outer (epidermis) layers of the skin. Squamous skin cells are more commonly called keratinocytes and cSCC may be called a keratinocyte cancer (carcinoma).
Most cases develop due to long-term and prolonged exposure to the ultraviolet (UV) rays from the sun or from tanning beds or lamps. As such, it typically appears on the face, neck, and the backs of the hands.
The good news? When cSCC is caught early and removed, over 90% of people are cured. What’s more, is it rarely spreads to other parts of the body. Still, it’s important to note that if you are diagnosed with cSCC, you aren’t alone—there are many support programs across Canada to help see you through.
CUTANEOUS SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OVERVIEW
What is cSCC?
cSCC is a common form of skin cancer that develops in squamous skin cells that make up the middle (dermis) and outer (epidermis) layers of the skin.
cSCC can affect anyone of any age, gender, or race. Each year, of the approximately 76,100 Canadians affected by non-melanoma skin cancers (like cSCC) annually, roughly 23% will be diagnosed with cSCC.
cSCC may present as: A rough bump or lump on the skin, scaly red patches, open sores that don’t heal, elevated growths with a central depression, or scaly, dry lips.
While your own personal history, genetics and age may play a factor in a cSCC diagnosis, it is important to note that like most cancers, the disease can affect people of all ages, races, and ages.
When cSCC is caught early and removed, over 90% of people are cured. The best way to identify a potential skin cancer issue right away is by performing regular skin self-checks. Learn about the most common characteristics of cSCC.
85% of skin cancers are caused by UV radiation. Overexposure to the sun and other sources of ultraviolet radiation are known to cause harm to the skin, eyes and immune system. The number one preventable risk factor for the most common forms of melanoma and skin cancers is overexposure to damaging UVR.
Access to a list of rapid access clinics, mole mapping clinics and other skin cancer specialists across Canada. Additional resources from the Canadian Dermatology Association are provided.
Over 89,000 Canadians are diagnosed with melanoma and skin cancer each year. Donate, fundraise, join, or host an event, or volunteer today and help bring hope and support to all.
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